Which rights for individuals are guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential for individual freedoms. Specifically, it enshrines the freedoms of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. These rights are foundational to a democratic society as they enable citizens to express themselves openly, practice their beliefs without government interference, disseminate information and opinions, gather peacefully to voice concerns or advocate for causes, and seek assistance from their government.

This amendment plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of individuals against government encroachment, allowing for a vibrant public discourse and active citizen participation in governance. The other rights mentioned in the options, such as the right to bear arms, the right to a trial by jury, and the right to free public education, are protected under different amendments and legal interpretations but do not fall under the specific guarantees of the First Amendment.