Which political ideology is most commonly associated with the views of the Anti-Federalists?

The ideology most commonly associated with the Anti-Federalists is conservatism, particularly in the context of their skepticism towards a strong central government. The Anti-Federalists emerged during the debate over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in the late 18th century, and they argued for the importance of state sovereignty and individual liberties. Their position emphasized a belief in the preservation of localized power and warned against the potential overreach of a powerful federal government.

This conservative perspective aligned with a desire to maintain the principles of limited government and protect the rights of the states and the populace from potential tyranny, which they felt could arise from a stronger national government that the Federalists advocated. Thus, the Anti-Federalists' views reflected a conservative ideology that emphasized caution towards centralized authority and a preference for decentralized governance.