Which of the following documents outlines the framework of the U.S. government?

The Constitution outlines the framework of the U.S. government by establishing the structure, functions, and powers of the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It serves as the highest law of the land, detailing the roles and responsibilities of each branch, as well as the relationships between the states and the federal government. Additionally, the Constitution includes mechanisms for amendments and outlines the rights of the citizens, thus ensuring a balance of power and protection of individual liberties.

While the Declaration of Independence articulates the philosophical foundations and justifications for breaking away from British rule, it does not provide a structure for governance. The Articles of Confederation were the first attempt at creating a national government but proved to be ineffective due to a lack of centralized authority. The Federalist Papers, on the other hand, are a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution and clarifying its principles, but they do not themselves constitute the framework of government.