Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Due Process Clause?

The Due Process Clause serves a crucial role in the protection of individual rights and freedoms by ensuring that no person is deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This legal principle, found in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, mandates that individuals are entitled to fair procedures and trials before the government can take away fundamental rights. The clause acts as a safeguard against arbitrary decisions made by the state, thereby promoting justice and upholding the rule of law.

The other options, while related to governance and rights, do not capture the essence of the Due Process Clause. For instance, tax laws, procedures for elections, and interstate commerce are defined by different sections of law and do not directly involve the guaranteed protections and procedures that due process ensures for individuals.