Which founding document outlines the rights of individuals and limits government power?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments explicitly outline individual rights and liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as protections against abuses of power by the government. By enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights serves to limit the government's power and ensure that individual freedoms are safeguarded.

In contrast, while The Articles of Confederation established a framework for governance, they focused more on the structure of government rather than individual rights. The Declaration of Independence articulates the philosophy of individual rights and the justification for independence from British rule but does not serve as a legal limit on government power. The U.S. Constitution itself lays out the structure of the federal government and the powers granted to it; however, without the Bill of Rights, it would not explicitly guarantee individual rights against potential government infringement. Thus, the Bill of Rights is essential for protecting individual liberties and creating limits on governmental authority.