What is the primary purpose of checks and balances?

The primary purpose of checks and balances is to prevent any branch of government from becoming too powerful. This principle is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, aimed at maintaining a balance between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. By establishing a system where each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the others, it safeguards against the concentration of power and potential tyranny.

This framework encourages accountability and requires cooperation among branches, ensuring that decisions are made with oversight and deliberation. Thus, even if one branch attempts to exceed its authority, the others can intervene and restore balance, protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core intent of checks and balances. While government efficiency, increased spending, and the creation of laws are important concepts within governance, they do not capture the essence of why checks and balances were instituted, which fundamentally revolves around maintaining a democratic equilibrium and protecting against abuse of power.