What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to review laws. This process involves interpreting the laws passed by the legislative branch and ensuring they align with the constitution. The judiciary has the authority to assess the legality and constitutionality of laws, which is crucial for maintaining checks and balances within the government. Courts play a significant role by adjudicating disputes, protecting individual rights, and ensuring justice is administered fairly under the law.

In this context, the other choices represent functions associated with different branches of government. The creation of laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch, while the enforcement of laws falls under the executive branch. Passing the budget is also a legislative function, showcasing the distinct roles each branch plays in the governance of the state.