What is the meaning of due process?

Due process is a fundamental legal principle that ensures that legal proceedings will be conducted fairly and that individuals are given proper notice and an opportunity to be heard before any governmental action that affects their rights or interests. This concept is rooted in the idea of justice and the rule of law, ensuring that everyone has the right to a fair trial and that laws are applied consistently and without bias.

This principle is important in various legal contexts, such as criminal proceedings and civil disputes, as it helps safeguard individuals against arbitrary actions by the state. By requiring that legal matters be resolved fairly, due process aims to protect individual rights while maintaining the integrity of the legal system.