What is the concept of separation of powers?

The concept of separation of powers is fundamentally about dividing government responsibilities into distinct branches, typically three: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, thereby promoting a system of checks and balances. Each branch has its own specific powers and responsibilities, which not only allows for a more organized governance structure but also safeguards against tyranny and misuse of authority.

For example, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch carries out these laws, and the judicial branch interprets and applies the laws. This division helps ensure accountability and prevents any single branch from exerting unilateral control over the government, promoting a balanced and fair system that protects individual liberties and democratic principles.