What is one of the primary functions of Congress?

One of the primary functions of Congress is to create federal laws. This role is fundamental to the legislative process in the United States, as Congress is the branch of government responsible for debating, proposing, and enacting legislation. The creation of federal laws begins with the introduction of a bill, which is then discussed, modified, and voted on in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Once both chambers agree on the final version of the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

This function is essential for addressing national issues, shaping policy, and governing the country through the establishment of laws that reflect the will of the people and the needs of the nation. It ensures that the legislative branch has the authority to respond to new challenges and to represent the constituents through their elected officials.

Other options refer to functions that fall under different branches of government. For instance, interpreting laws is primarily the role of the judicial branch, enforcing laws is the responsibility of the executive branch, and appointing Supreme Court justices is also a function of the President, with the Senate's role being to confirm those appointments.