What event triggered the drafting of the English Declaration of Rights in 1689?

The drafting of the English Declaration of Rights in 1689 was primarily triggered by tension over royal authority, particularly in the context of the Glorious Revolution. This revolution marked a significant shift in power away from the monarchy and toward Parliament. The immediate cause for the Declaration arose from the conflict between King James II and Parliament, as James attempted to impose his own absolutist rule and favor Catholicism, which led to widespread discontent and ultimately his overthrow.

As William of Orange was invited to invade England and take the throne, it became essential to articulate and codify the rights of Parliament and the limitations of the monarchy to prevent similar abuses in the future. The Declaration laid the foundation for constitutional monarchy in England, emphasizing the supremacy of Parliament and establishing a legal framework for protecting civil liberties.

The context provided by the other options doesn't align with the primary catalyst for the Declaration. While conflict over taxation, colonial matters, and historical events like the War of the Roses did play roles in the broader narrative of English governance, it was the struggle against autocratic rule by James II that directly provoked the Declaration, solidifying the balance between monarchy and parliamentary authority.