What does the Constitution primarily do?

The Constitution primarily sets up the government and defines its powers, outlining the structure of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It establishes the framework for governance by delineating the roles and responsibilities of each branch and the relationships between them, ensuring a system of checks and balances. This fundamental aspect of the Constitution is critical because it creates a functioning and organized government that operates under the rule of law, thereby maintaining order and protecting the freedoms of individuals.

While treaties with foreign nations, responsibilities assigned to state governments, and the rights of citizens are important components of governance and constitutional law, they exist within the broader context established by the Constitution's foundational purpose: to create a stable and effective government structure.