What are the limits of the rule of law?

The rule of law fundamentally serves to place restrictions on the exercise of government power, ensuring that all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, are accountable to the law. This principle is vital in preventing the arbitrary use of power and establishing fairness in the legal process. The rule of law promotes predictable and consistent application of the law, which safeguards individual rights and liberties and upholds justice.

In a society governed by the rule of law, laws are created through transparent processes, and everyone is subject to these laws, thereby serving as a check against abuses of power by government entities. This contributes to the stability and integrity of the legal system, fostering an environment where citizens can understand their rights and the limitations of governmental authority.

The other choices outline concepts that are not aligned with the foundational principles of the rule of law. Unlimited government power contradicts the essence of the rule of law, as does the notion that laws cannot be changed, which is contrary to democratic evolution and reform. Additionally, complete governmental freedom would undermine the accountability that the rule of law seeks to maintain.