In which constitutional context is the term "new states" typically discussed?

The term "new states" is specifically associated with the process of statehood outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution addresses the admission of new states into the Union, outlining the powers of Congress in determining the conditions under which territories may transition to state status. This process involves considerations such as population, governance, and other factors relevant to establishing a new state.

Discussing "new states" in this context highlights the mechanisms and legal frameworks that govern how new entities join the federal system, distinguishing it from broader principles like federalism, which relates to the division of power between different levels of government, or separation of powers and checks and balances, which focus on the distribution and limitation of governmental authority.